T. N. Matthews House, J.B. Wells House

The T N Matthews House, built in 1885, reflects the prosperity of early ranchers in the area. Born in Gonzales County on April 4, 1849, Thomas was the son of W A Matthews, a Vermont native who came to Texas in 1824 and played a key role in establishing the DeWitt Colony. Thomas was one of seven children from W A's marriage to Nancy King Fuqua, following the death of his first wife, Naomi DeWitt, daughter of Empresario Green DeWitt.

By 1867, at just 18 years old, Thomas was already a successful cattleman. He married Fannie Walker, with whom he had five children, though only one survived. In 1886, Thomas moved to Coleman, Texas, continuing his cattle business before later relocating to Wyoming and finally settling in Spearfish, South Dakota. After Fannie's death in 1894, Thomas married Carrie Menagh. In 1890, James Bailey Wells purchased the house and moved in with his family. Built from Florida longleaf pine shipped through the old port of Indianola and transported by ox teams, this Victorian-style home was modern for its time, featuring fire escapes, lightning rods, and indoor plumbing. The first and second-floor double doors showcase decorative glass panels.

Many furnishings, including mantels and furniture, were crafted by James Bailey Wells, Jr, during the family's time here. Notable pieces include a hall tree repurposed from an old organ, a love seat made from walnut chairs, and a walnut staircase. The green and white marble mantel, adorned with vases dating back to 1873, remains a centerpiece of the home. Most woodwork and furniture were crafted from local Gonzales County walnut. While the kitchen and bathrooms have been modernized, the rest of the home remains as originally built.

Now owned by the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, the house operates as the J B Wells House and Museum. Admission is $5 for adults and $3 for youth aged 8 to 18. This museum is open during the Come and Take It Celebration, or by coordinating with the Gonzales Chamber of Commerce.